Witch-Hunting in Assam: A Persistent Issue
In a shocking incident that took place in Assam's Karbi Anglong district on December 30, 2025, a couple was brutally murdered, allegedly due to accusations of practicing witchcraft. This tragic event has once again brought to light the persistent issue of witch-hunting in the region.
The Tragic Incident
The victims, a couple, were beaten and burnt alive in the Beloguri Munda village of the Howraghat area. The villagers, driven by superstition, targeted them under the belief that they were responsible for illnesses and misfortunes in the area. Police have arrested 18 individuals, including four women, in connection with the crime. Further arrests are expected as the investigation progresses.
Legal Measures and Previous Efforts
The police have invoked relevant sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), including Section 103 (murder), and have registered a suo motu case under the Assam Witch Hunting (Prohibition, Prevention and Protection) Act. This Act, enacted in 2015, classifies witch-hunting as a cognizable and non-bailable offence, with the objective of eliminating superstition from society.
Despite stringent legislation, cases of witch-hunting persist. Investigators have found that many such killings are linked to property-related disputes, land grabbing, and old rivalries. Witch-hunting has been prevalent among tribal societies, but sustained awareness programs have led to a decline in such cases.
Implications for North East India and India at Large
The issue of witch-hunting is not limited to Assam but is a concern across various parts of India, including the North East region. Eliminating superstition and promoting education and awareness are crucial steps towards eradicating this harmful practice. The Assam incident serves as a reminder of the need for continuous efforts to combat superstition and protect the rights of the accused.
Looking Ahead
The arrest of the accused in the Assam case is a step towards justice for the victims and their family. However, more needs to be done to address the root causes of witch-hunting and to ensure that such incidents do not recur. Education, awareness, and the enforcement of existing laws will be key in this endeavor.