A Looming Ecological Crisis: The Threat to Aravalli Mountain Range
In a concerning revelation, a people-led conservation collective, We Are Aravalli, has released a satellite audit, revealing that one-third of the Aravalli mountain range is under ecological risk. This news underscores the urgent need for action to protect this vital ecosystem, not just for the region, but for millions across northwest India.
Vulnerable Terrains and Policy Gaps
An independent forensic analysis, using satellite data and the Bristol FABDEM bare-earth model, has found that 31.8 percent of the Aravalli hill area lies below 100 meters in height. This makes it susceptible to loss of legal protection under existing classifications, according to the collective.
The group argues that the government's assessment of the affected area at 0.19 percent does not accurately represent the geological reality of the range. Climate scientist and environment activist Dr Sudhanshu, associated with the group, emphasizes the significance of these low-elevation hills. He explains that these ridges are critical groundwater recharge zones and natural dust barriers, and their protection is crucial to prevent desertification and water stress.
Water Security and Air Quality at Stake
The threatened zones play a vital role in water security and air quality for nearly 300 million people across Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi. Mining in these areas could exacerbate desert expansion from the Thar region, reduce groundwater recharge for cities such as Jaipur and Gurugram, and increase particulate pollution in the Delhi-NCR, according to the collective.
Call for Action and Protection
Based on the findings, the group has called for the entire Aravalli range to be declared a fully protected zone, the removal of height-based distinctions between hills and mountains, and an immediate ban on mining for construction and decorative stone. They have also sought cancellation of existing mining leases, inclusion of regions such as Chittorgarh, Nagaur, Bundi, and Sawai Madhopur within the recognized Aravalli system, and restoration of degraded hills.
Relevance to North East India and India at Large
While the Aravalli mountain range is primarily located in the northwestern states of India, its impact extends far beyond. The Aravalli range acts as a natural barrier, influencing monsoon patterns and water resources in the region. Its protection is essential to maintain the ecological balance, ensuring a sustainable future for all.
Looking Ahead: The Need for Collective Action
The satellite audit serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need for environmental conservation and policy reform. As citizens, we must demand action to protect our precious natural resources. By working together, we can ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.