The Need for a Polygamy Prohibition Law in Manipur

The recent passing of the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025, by the Assam Legislative Assembly has sparked a conversation about gender justice and the need for similar legislation in Manipur. This article examines the implications of polygamy in Manipur, the importance of a polygamy prohibition law, and the potential impact on the North East region and broader Indian context.

Polygamy: A Tool of Oppression in Manipur

Polygamy in Manipur, as in many parts of India, has long been a source of exploitation and marginalization for women. Trapped in multiple marriages, women are often denied legal recognition, economic security, inheritance rights, and social dignity. They face domestic neglect, emotional abuse, and social stigma with little recourse to justice. The deeply entrenched patriarchal structures and poorly monitored rural areas in Manipur exacerbate these vulnerabilities.

Balancing Gender Justice and Religious Sensitivity

The Assam Bill demonstrates that it is possible to balance gender justice with religious sensitivity. The law, drafted carefully to avoid contradicting Islam, has been hailed as a step towards protecting women without offending religious norms. Manipur's legislators must take note and follow suit, ensuring that the law safeguards half the population without compromising on religious practices.

Relevance to the North East Region and India

The enactment of a polygamy prohibition law in Manipur would set a precedent for other North Eastern states grappling with similar issues. It would send a strong message that gender justice is a priority in India, reinforcing the commitment to the principles of equality and dignity enshrined in the Constitution.

The Consequences of Inaction

The consequences of inaction are evident in Manipur. Disputes arising from multiple marriages, inheritance conflicts, and the welfare of children frequently fracture families and destabilise communities. Without a clear legal framework criminalising polygamy, women remain at the mercy of exploitative practices, while society normalises inequality.

Enforcement and Civil Society Involvement

Enforcement of the law is crucial to its success. In Manipur, where the Legislative Assembly is currently under suspended animation, civil society organisations (CSOs) and women's rights activists must step into the breach. They have a responsibility to document violations, advocate for the law, raise public awareness, and maintain pressure on authorities to ensure accountability.

A Call to Action

The time for discussion and hesitation has passed. Women in Manipur deserve protection, legal recognition, and the dignity enshrined in the Constitution. A polygamy prohibition law is not an optional reform; it is a necessity. Every day of delay leaves women vulnerable, families unprotected, and societal inequality reinforced.

Citizens, activists, and CSOs must mobilise immediately through advocacy, public campaigns, and pressure on the administration to ensure that this legislation is drafted, debated, and enacted without further postponement.

Conclusion

Polygamy cannot remain an unchallenged social ill. For the sake of women, families, and the moral integrity of Manipur, it is time for collective responsibility. While lawmakers may be dormant, the people cannot afford to be. Mobilisation, vigilance, and sustained advocacy are the tools to compel action. Manipur must act now, not tomorrow, not next year, to protect its women, secure social justice, and ensure that the rights of its citizens are not left at the mercy of outdated traditions.