The Unseen Discrimination: Speciesism in the Indian Constitution

As we celebrate 76 years of our Constitution, it is essential to question whether all have been included in the "We the People" of India. Interestingly, a significant group remains overlooked: animals.

The Origins of Speciesism

The roots of speciesism can be traced back to the founding of modern democracies, such as the United States in 1778. At that time, only propertied, white males enjoyed basic rights, while women, Native Americans, African Americans, and people of color were denied them. Slavery was widespread, with enslaved people considered property and treated as commodities.

A Mirror in the Indian Context

This historical context resonates with the Indian caste system, where discrimination based on caste has been deeply ingrained in society for centuries. Just as speciesism devalues animals, casteism devalues individuals based on their birth.

The Case for Animal Personhood

Animal rights activists argue that legal and constitutional personhood status should be granted to all animals, which would imply that constitutional values such as liberty, equality, and fraternity would extend to them. This would enable the state to frame laws and establish institutions to protect the rights of animals.

The Contentious Issue

The issue of animal personhood is highly contentious due to the deep-rooted nature of animal exploitation in our lives, cultures, traditions, and practices. However, it is now established that animals are sentient beings, capable of feeling pain, fear, and joy, much like humans.

Moving Forward

As we continue to evolve as a society, it is time to question and challenge the belief that some species are morally superior to others. The recognition of animal sentience and the rights it implies is a step towards a more inclusive and compassionate society, one that values all living beings equally.